In recent years, the demand for clean energy sources has significantly increased, with many homeowners turning to renewable energy systems as a friendly to the environment option. One of the key components in a solar energy system is the solar water heater, which is designed to provide hot water for various household needs. However, solar water heaters often come with limitations and challenges that can affect their overall effectiveness. To maximize the efficiency of solar water heaters, smart management systems have emerged as a solution to existing problems.

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